2024年全國醫學英語水平考試（METS二級）經典試題及答案一,更多相關資訊請繼續查看易考吧全國醫護英語水平考試
1). https://everydayimg.etest8.com/T2024/6012/s11-yhyy-ej-0001.jpg( )
A.Remove and read the level of mercury of thermometer at eye level
B.Examine the rhythm and the strength of the pulse
C.Assist the client to a supine or sitting position
D.Be sure the client’s axilla is dry.If it is moist，pat it dry gently before inserting the thermometer
E.Take the thermometer and wipe it with cotton swab from bulb towards the tube，
F.Report an abnormal reading to the senior staff

正確答案：C
2). Obesity■Obesity means having too much body fat.It is different from being overweight，which means weighing too much.The weight may come from muscle，bone，fat and/ or body wa-ter.Both terms mean that a person’s weight is greater than what ’s considered healthy for his or her height.■Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use.The balance be-tween calories in and calories out differs for each person.Factors that might tip the bal-ance include your genetic makeup，overeating，eating high fat foods and not being physi-cally active.■Data shows that among adults aged 20- -74 years the prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0% in the 1976- 1980 survey to 32.9% in the 2003- 2004 survey.■The two surveys also show increases in obesity among children and teens.For chil-dren aged 2- 5 years，the prevalence of obesity increased from 5.0% to 13.9%； for those aged 6- 11 years，prevalence increased from 6.5% to 18.8%； and for those aged 12- 19years，prevalence increased form 5.0% to 17.4%.■These increasing rates raise concern because of their implications for Americans health.Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health condi-tions，including： hypertension (high blood pressure)，osteoarthritis(骨關節炎)，dyslipi-demia(血脂異常)，type II diabetes，coronary heart disease，stroke，gallbladder disease，sleep apnea and respiratory problems，some cancers( endometrial，breast，and colon).■If you are obese，losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？( )
A.If you lose even 5 to 10 percent of your weight，some disease can be delayed or prevented
B.The prevalence of obesity is on the rise in America
C.Obesity may result in breast cancer

正確答案：A
3). Death■People in the past did not question the difference between life and death.They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating.People have learned，however，that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating.They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active.Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past.Modern medical devices can keep the heart beat-ing and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops.But is this life？■This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United States.Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies.A person should be con-sidered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive.Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal of healthy organs for transplant operations.■The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells.These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day.In this way the brain controls the other body activities.Nerve cell experts say that usually it is easy to tell when the brain has died.They put small electrodes (電極) on a person′s skull to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain.These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper.The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells.The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.■Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for various rea-sons，the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.People in the past held that the difference between life and death( )
A.was easy to tell
B.did not exist
C.lay in the brain

正確答案：A

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