2023年全國醫學英語水平考試（METS一級）精選模擬試題及答案四,更多相關資訊請繼續查看易考吧醫護英語水平考試時間
1). (共用選項)1.stethoscope;2.bandage;3.X-ray;4.heat pack;5.contrast;6.thermometer;7.syringe;8.hand blockIt is a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids.( )

正確答案：G
2). Late Night Screen Time■Nowadays，more and more people are taking their mobile phones to bed to surf the Internet，read e-books or play games.But researchers are warning that the blue light from their phone screens can stop users getting a good night’s sleep.That is because this type of light is like daylight，which gives the brain false information that it is still day time.■The blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin(褪黑素)，which helps us fall asleep.Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre are warning that looking at mobile phones for more than two hours“leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit (發出) radiation at short wave lengths”，in other words，they emit blue light.The researchers say，“Although turning off devices at night is the best choice，if these devices are used at night，the screens should be dimmed as much as possible and the time spent on them before bed should be limited.”■The researchers drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in thirteen volunteers，after they had spent time viewing mobile phones at full brightness at a distance of ten inches，for two hours.Melatonin levels were significantly lower afer they had done this，than they were after the volunteers had viewed their mobile phones for the same time，but while wearing orange glass eye protectors，which cut out the blue light.■It is not just a good night’s sleep that could be disturbed by too much late night screen time.Researchers know that long-time disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity，and even breast cancer.People whose seep patterns are stopped for a long time can suffer from obesity easily.( )
A.Right
B.Not Mentioned
C.Wrong

正確答案：A
3). Diabetes■Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body cannot regulate the amount of sugar in the blood.Your heath care provider may suspect that you have diabetes if your blood sugar level is higher than 200 mg/dL.A urine analysis may show high blood sugar，but a urine test alone docs not diagnose diabetes.To confirm the diagnosis，you need to do some blood tests.■There are usually three types of diabetes：Type 1 diabetes results from the process failure to produce enough insulin.Approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are Type 1.Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance，a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly.Approximately 90% of all cases of diabctes worldwide are of this type.Gicstational(妊娠期的) diabetes—this type affects females during pregnancy.■If you have Type 1 diabetes，follow a healthy diet，do exercises regularly，and take insulin，and then you can lead a normal life.Type 2 patients need to eat healthily，be physically active，and test their blood glucose regularly.They may also need to take oral medication or insulin to control blood glucose levels.If diabetes is not normally regulated，the patient has a higher risk of developing a number of serious complications，including cardiovascular disease，blindness，and even kidney failure.Type 2 diabetes patients can live a longer life than Type 1 diabetes patients.( )
A.Wrong
B.Right
C.Not Mentioned

正確答案：C

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